Abstract: Based on recycle economic theory, Anhui Province built recycle agriculture modes to harmonize economic growth and ecological environment and to realize sustainable agricultural development. This paper systematically analyzes the development of recycle agriculture in Anhui Province and summarizes several typical recycle agriculture modes, including recycle agriculture mode of Maoji Experimental District of Huainan City, recycle agriculture mode of Dangshan pear production, and “tree, grass, livestock, methane and mushroom” agriculture mode of Linquan County. Suggested modes for future development of recycle agriculture in Anhui Province are 3-dimensional agriculture mode, biological chain convertion mode, agriculture industry chain extension mode and eco-tourism mode.