抚仙湖北岸有机与常规种植菜地土壤氮、磷流失及累积特征[J]. 中国生态农业学报(中英文), 2008, 16(3): 560-564. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1011.2008.00560
引用本文: 抚仙湖北岸有机与常规种植菜地土壤氮、磷流失及累积特征[J]. 中国生态农业学报(中英文), 2008, 16(3): 560-564. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1011.2008.00560
Nitrogen and phosphorus loss and accumulation in organic and conventional vegetable fields in northern bank of Fuxian Lake[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2008, 16(3): 560-564. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1011.2008.00560
Citation: Nitrogen and phosphorus loss and accumulation in organic and conventional vegetable fields in northern bank of Fuxian Lake[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2008, 16(3): 560-564. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1011.2008.00560

抚仙湖北岸有机与常规种植菜地土壤氮、磷流失及累积特征

Nitrogen and phosphorus loss and accumulation in organic and conventional vegetable fields in northern bank of Fuxian Lake

  • 摘要: 于2006年4~8月在高原湖泊抚仙湖北岸进行了有机与常规蔬菜种植试验,分别采集菜地土壤渗漏水、径流水、浅层地下水样品以及土壤剖面样品,并分析其不同形态氮、磷含量,以初步评价抚仙湖流域有机蔬菜种植对水体环境的影响.结果表明:有机与常规种植均使菜地土壤0~20cm土层渗漏水中总氮、总磷含量升高;与常规种植不同,有机种植并未明显影响20cm以下土层渗漏水中氮素含量.常规种植导致菜地浅层地下水总氮、总磷含量升高,分别为未耕作空地浅层地下水的19.3倍和l.67倍;而有机种植短期内对浅层地下水氮、磷水平影响不大.菜地土壤渗漏水中总氮与硝态氮、总磷与磷酸盐含量显著相关,线性方程为:TN=1.163×NO3-N 5.146,TP=0.904×PO4-P 0.0499.不同试验区径流水氮、磷含量变化幅度较大,常规种植菜地氮素径流损失远高于有机种植菜地.有机与常规种植均使菜地土壤0.20cm土层有机质、全氮、全磷、硝态氮、可溶性磷酸盐有所累积,且有机种植积累程度高于常规种植.

     

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