基于能值分析的休闲农业园区效益评价
Evaluation of the benefits of leisure agriculture park based on emergy analysis
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摘要: 根据农业休闲园区的特点, 应用能值分析方法, 对福州市龙台山休闲农业园区改造前后进行系统能值对比, 揭示园区改造前后系统内能流、物流的真实状况, 投入产出物质、能量的真实价值及其自然资源对社会经济的真实贡献。结果表明, 园区改造后提高了系统有机能投入的产出率和净能值产出率, 降低了系统的能值投入率和环境负载率, 增强了系统的可持续发展能力, 具有较高的综合效益。Abstract: Based on the characteristics of leisure agriculture park and emergy analysis, this paper analyzed emergy changes in Longtaishan Leisure Agriculture Park in Fujian. The paper revealed the conditions of emergy and material flow before and after reconstruction of the park. The study also analyzed material and emergy input and output, and the contribution of natural resources to social economy. The results showed that the reconstruction of the park improved the investment proportion of system organic emergy and yield rate of net emergy value. It reduced system investment ratio of emergy and also environmental loading ratio. The reconstructed park further enhanced sustainable development capacity with a high overall efficiency. Moreover, the paper laid the basis for the efficient improvement and sustainable development of leisure agriculture parks in Fujian.