杨永岗, 张化生, 李亚莉, 曲亚英. 胡萝卜内源激素含量分布与畸裂肉质根形成的关系[J]. 中国生态农业学报(中英文), 2012, 20(1): 48-52. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1011.2012.00048
引用本文: 杨永岗, 张化生, 李亚莉, 曲亚英. 胡萝卜内源激素含量分布与畸裂肉质根形成的关系[J]. 中国生态农业学报(中英文), 2012, 20(1): 48-52. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1011.2012.00048
YANG Yong-Gang, ZHANG Hua-Sheng, LI Ya-Li, QU Ya-Ying. Distributions of endogenous hormones relative to formation of cracked and malformed fleshy roots of carrots[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2012, 20(1): 48-52. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1011.2012.00048
Citation: YANG Yong-Gang, ZHANG Hua-Sheng, LI Ya-Li, QU Ya-Ying. Distributions of endogenous hormones relative to formation of cracked and malformed fleshy roots of carrots[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2012, 20(1): 48-52. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1011.2012.00048

胡萝卜内源激素含量分布与畸裂肉质根形成的关系

Distributions of endogenous hormones relative to formation of cracked and malformed fleshy roots of carrots

  • 摘要: 为深入揭示内源激素对高原夏季胡萝卜肉质根发育的调控作用, 以“岐山透心红”的开裂和畸形肉质根为材料, 采用酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA), 研究分析了内源激素含量分布与开裂和畸形胡萝卜肉质根形成的关系。结果表明, 迅速膨大中期, 与正常肉质根相比, 开裂肉质根中外层或外层内源GA3、GA4、ZR、DHZR和IAA含量较低; 畸形肉质根纵向内源GA4、ZR和DHZR含量分布呈尾端优势, 而GA3、ABA和IAA含量呈均匀分布态势。至迅速膨大末期, 开裂肉质根中外层或外层内源GA3、GA4、ABA和IAA含量较低, 畸形肉质根纵横向内源激素含量呈均匀分布态势。内源激素含量空间分布的改变可诱导开裂和畸形肉质根的形成。

     

    Abstract: Endogenous hormones (an important internal factor) promote fleshy root thickening in carrot by controlling root sink activity, however, it is not entirely clear whether the distribution of endogenous hormones is related with the formation of cracks and deformities in fleshy root of carrots. The distributions of endogenous hormones across transverse section and along longitudinal section of normal, cracked and deformed fleshy root of carrot (“Qishantouxinhong”) were investigated using the ELISA method. The relationship between the endogenous hormones contents and formation of cracked and malformed flesh roots of carrots was discussed. The results showed that GA3, GA4, ZR, DHZR and IAA contents in the outer and mid-outer transverse sections of cracked fleshy roots of carrots were lower than those in the other parts of the plant during the fast metaphase stage of root thickening. Also the contents of GA3, GA4, ABA and IAA in outer and mid-outer transverse sections of cracked fleshy root of carrots were lower than those in the other parts of the plant during the fast telophase stage of root thickening. Compared with outer-dominance in normal fleshy roots, endogenous hormone distribution was dominant in the inner and middle vertical cross-sections of cracked fleshy root carrots. This could have led to the formation of cracks in fleshy root carrots. Also compared with top/end-dominance in normal fleshy root carrots, the distributions of GA4, ZR and DHZR contents exhibited an end-dominance along the longitudinal cross-sections of cracked fleshy root of carrots. In fact, GA3, ABA and IAA exhibited even distributions in malformed fleshy root of carrots during the fast root thickening stage. The analyses showed that variations in the distributions of endogenous hormones resulted in deformities fleshy root of carrots.

     

/

返回文章
返回