Abstract:
The toxicity regression equations for
Angelica sinensis and
Ricinus communis were established, and the sublethal dosage (LC
20 and LC
30 ) effects of the two extracts on the growth, development and fecundity of beet armyworm (
Spodoptera exigua Hübner) and its F
1 progeny were determined in this paper. The results suggested that sublethal dosages of the two extracts had no significant effects on development duration of 2
nd~5
th instar larvae, pupal duration or male/female pupal weight of surviving parent and F
1 progeny of
S. exigua. The fecundity of parent
S. exigua decreased by 21.4% and 26.5% respectively in
A. sinensis LC
20 and LC
30 treatments, compared with the control. Also the fecundity of
S. exigua F
1 progeny decreased by 45.4% and 61.3% respectively in LC
20 and LC
30 treatments of
A. sinensis. Similarly, the fecundity of parent
S. exigua decreased by 23.5% and 27.3% in LC
20 while that of the F
1 progeny decreased by 52.7% and 61.0% respectively in
R. communis LC
20 and LC
30 treatments. While pupation and emergence rates of parent
S. exigua were not significantly affected by
R. communis LC
20 and LC
30 treatments, the two indices significantly decreased under
A. sinensis LC
30 treatment. Compared with the control,
A. sinensis LC
20 and LC
30 had no significant effect on pupation rate of
S. exigua F
1 progeny, while
A. sinensis LC
30 significantly decreased emergence rate of
S. exigua F
1 progeny. Also
R. communis LC
20 and LC
30 significantly decreased emergence rate of
S. exigua F
1 progeny and
R. communis LC
30 significantly decreased pupation rate of
S. exigua F
1 progeny. After treated with LC
20 and LC
30 sublethal dosages of the extracts, adult sex ratio orders of surviving parent and F
1 progeny of
S. exigua were severely distorted. Meanwhile
A. sinensis and
R. communis LC
30 dosage largely affected the adult sex ratios of
S. exigua parent and F
1 progeny, with sex ratios (♀∶♂) of 1∶0.5 and 1∶2.1, respectively. Our study revealed that sublethal dosages of the two extracts had some inhibitory effects on the growth, development and fecundity of
S. exigua. The study therefore provided the theoretical basis for studying the sublethal effects of plant extracts.