Abstract: By the principle and methodology of ecology and economics,ecological agriculture is to continuously optimize the structure and function as well as relevant component technologies to establish holistic,coordinated,sustainable and good circling agricultural system in which the developing production with rational utilizing available resources and protecting ecological environment are integrated. Based on more than 10 years experience on ecological agriculture research and construction,this paper summaried 10 characteristics of ecological agriculture practice in Zhejiang province.From the points of the view on programming,research,practice,management and extension,this will provide good experience for widely implementing and extending the practice of ecological agriculture.