Abstract: The environment in Honghu City,which is located in the north of the middel reach of the Yangtze River and in the south of Jianhan Plain with many lakes and rivers,had deteriorted because the over exploitation of the natural resources and unappropriately raising multiple crop index. As a result,agricultural production fluctuated, even shrunk for a long period of time.After painfully thinking about the failure in agriculture,ecological agriculture was emploied.Through years of exploitation-practice and re-expliotation-repractice,eight main ecozones and six matching projects have been set up.The features of ecoagriculture in lake and river abundant area came into being.The goals of economy,ecology and society harmoniously developing have been acheived.