Abstract: In addition to maintain total volume of forest resources increase and meet social demand for forest,more important goal of sustainable forest resources development is to establish environmental forestry with the aims of improving economic development and enhancing people's living quality.To this end,it is necessary to redefine forest environmental products,establish forest environmental resources industry. Hence,it is necessary to adopt more market economic instruments such as economic compensation,disaster insurance,and industry accounting,etc.to gradually solve equity and efficiency problem in forest resources management.