太行山山前平原冬小麦田深层土体硝态氮累积特征研究
On the nitrate-N accumulated characteristics in deep soil layer of winter wheat field in Taihang Piedmont
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摘要: 农田氮素(N)淋失是N素损失的重要途径之一。采集土壤溶液并测定其硝态氮(NO-3-N),对不同施N肥处理下40~220cm土层的NO-3-N累积特征进行了研究。结果表明,不同施N肥处理,对不同土层中NO-3-N累积影响很大。太行山山前平原竭土农田80cm土层和40~160cm土层为NO-3-N高度聚集层,入冬后麦田NO-3-N有所累积,易流失;不同土层NO-3-N累积与N肥投入呈直线关系,N肥过量投入易造成深土层NO-3-N累积并流失。Abstract: Nitrogen leaching of farmland is one of the important way of nitrogen loss.By sampling soil solution and analyzing its content of nitrate-N, nitrate-N accumulated characteristics in different N treatments in 40~220cm soil layer are studied. The results showed that the different N treatments affected greatly nitrateN accumulation in different soil layers. soil nitrate-N has highly accumulated in 80cm and 140~160cm layer and has an increasing trend of N accumulation in winter season. There is a linear correlation between nitrate-N a ccumulation in different layers and N input. Superfluous N input would arise N accumulating in deep soil and losing.