Abstract: There are many ecological safety troubles in the Poyang Lake regions,such as frequently natural calamities,serious loss of water and erosion of soil,desertification of land,shortage of water resource,decrease of biodiversity.Basic reasons are striving for land among water,forest and human being,under the comprehensive pressure from population growth,resource shortage and economic development.Ecological safety can be effectively secure by ecological forestry in the Poyang regions,but it has its special management claims.