Abstract:
Orthogonal-design was used in this experiment,in which the effects of four different types media and fertilization,N/P/K-ratio and the planting space on
Lilium longiflorum were studied in combination treatment.The media used in the study are as follows:sawdust blended sand(S/S=1:1),blended peanut hull with sand(PH/S=1:1),sawdust blended cinder(S/C=1:1)and an admixture of KD-1 hydrophilic gel and sandy tidal soil(SY/S=0.5:99.5).Results showed that the highest gray-relational-grade, for propagating of bulblets, was obtained by the combination treatment which was SY/S medium combined with N 0.0071 mol/L and N:P:K=10:5:5 at a planting space of 8cm×15cm.The one of S/S combined with N 0.0143 mol/L and N:P:K=5:10:10 at a planting space of 8cm×15cm was the one next to the highest The treatment of s/c with N 0.0143 mol/L and N:P:K=5:10:10 at a planting space of 8cm×15cm obtained the minimum gray-relational grade.The different treatments had significant effects respectively on the period of bud-initiate and the flowering stage.The bud‘initiate and the date of first opening-flower were accelerated by the treatment of s/s medium with N 0.0107 mol/L and N:P:K=18:9:15 at a planting space of 30cm×40cm.on which the leaf area index and the higher chlorophyll content were obtained.The largest bud quantity and heavier fresh-flower-branch as well as bigger opening-flower-diameter were obtained on both the treatments of S/S-medium with N 0.0107 mol/L and N:P:K=18:9:15 at a planting space of 30cm ×40cm and of SY/S with N 0.0107mol/L and N:P:K=18:9:15 at a planting space of 30cm × 40cm ,on which the larger percentage of standard cut-flower was observed either.The difference among combination treatments reached a significant level respectively.