张淑莲, 陈志杰, 张锋, 雷虹. 套袋对梨果主要病虫的生态效应[J]. 中国生态农业学报(中英文), 2002, 10(3): 37-40.
引用本文: 张淑莲, 陈志杰, 张锋, 雷虹. 套袋对梨果主要病虫的生态效应[J]. 中国生态农业学报(中英文), 2002, 10(3): 37-40.
ZHANG Shu-Lian, CHEN Zhi-Jie, ZHANG Feng, LEI Hong. Ecological efficiency of pear fruits bagged to main pests and diseases[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2002, 10(3): 37-40.
Citation: ZHANG Shu-Lian, CHEN Zhi-Jie, ZHANG Feng, LEI Hong. Ecological efficiency of pear fruits bagged to main pests and diseases[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2002, 10(3): 37-40.

套袋对梨果主要病虫的生态效应

Ecological efficiency of pear fruits bagged to main pests and diseases

  • 摘要: 研究结果表明,梨果主要病虫有21种,常年梨果受害率为20% ~50%。实施梨果套袋后,袋体阻断了病虫直接危害,对食心虫、吸果娥类害虫的防治效果为l00% ,对梨黑星病、黑斑病、轮纹病、蝽象及梨木虱的防治效果为90% 左右。袋内温度、湿度变化幅度小,小生境稳定,梨果可免受外界各种不良环境的剌激,果锈、水锈、虎皮等生理性病害发生显著减轻。梨园用药次数及用药量减少70% 以上,显著减少了化学农药对梨果及生态环境的污染,且果点小而浅,果面光滑,果色鲜亮,皮薄鲜嫩,为生产优质绿色梨果开辟了新途径。

     

    Abstract: The research shows that there are 2l species of main pear pests and diseases.Percentage of damage reaches to 20% ~ 50% per year Using pear bagging,the control efficiency of borers and fruit sucking moths reaches to 100% and those of pear scal,leack apot disease,wheel vein disease,pentomid lags and pear psyllids all reach to 90% .After pear bagging,the changes of temperature and humidity are little,liotope is steady,pear fruits avoid any other badly environmental sumuladon Physiological diseases such as pear rust,water rust,etc.are alleviated evidently.Frequency and quantity of pesticide are reduced by more than 70% .Fruit surfaces are smooth.fruit color is light.fruit dots are little and superficial It is a new way to produce the excellent green pear fruits.

     

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