柯玉琴, 潘廷国, 艾育芳. 盐胁迫对发芽水稻种子质膜透性及物质转化的影响[J]. 中国生态农业学报(中英文), 2002, 10(4): 10-12.
引用本文: 柯玉琴, 潘廷国, 艾育芳. 盐胁迫对发芽水稻种子质膜透性及物质转化的影响[J]. 中国生态农业学报(中英文), 2002, 10(4): 10-12.
KE Yu-Qin, PAN Ting-Guo, AI Yu-Fang. Effect of NaCI stress on permeability of plasma membrane and substance transformation in germinated rice seeds[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2002, 10(4): 10-12.
Citation: KE Yu-Qin, PAN Ting-Guo, AI Yu-Fang. Effect of NaCI stress on permeability of plasma membrane and substance transformation in germinated rice seeds[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2002, 10(4): 10-12.

盐胁迫对发芽水稻种子质膜透性及物质转化的影响

Effect of NaCI stress on permeability of plasma membrane and substance transformation in germinated rice seeds

  • 摘要: 盐(NaC1)胁迫下水稻发芽种子的细胞膜透性增加,细胞伤害率加大,胞内K+ 、Na+ 外渗量增加:淀粉酶活性下降,尤其是a-淀粉酶活性迅速降低,使淀粉水解速率减缓,可溶性糖含量降低,淀粉贮藏组织中淀粉粒形象较密致;同时蛋白酶活性降低,蛋白质转化速率下降,糊粉层胞质中蛋白质残留量增多,干物质消耗减少。耐盐品种“119”水解酶活性受抑程度小于不耐盐品种“78130”,而贮存物质转化速率高于不耐盐品种“78130”,这表明水稻品种耐盐性与上述指标有密切相关关系。

     

    Abstract: Under NaC1 stress,the relative permeability of plasma membrane and the leakages of K+ and Na+ increased,the a-amylase activity declined rapidly,the hydrolysis rate of starch and the content of soluble sugars decreased,the starch grains in the storage tissue of starch was densified.At the same time,the protease activity and the transformation rate of proteins decreased,the residual proteins in the aleurone layer increased and the consumption of dry matters decreased,the hydrolase was inhibited and its extent was lower in salt-tolerant cultivar than in salt-sensitive one.The transformation rate of storage matters was higher in salt-tolerant cultivar than in salt-sensitive one.

     

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