Abstract: This paper expounds the distinctive geographical climate features and abundant wildlife．The plan，construction，achievements and problems during the ninth“Five Years Plan”and the total goals are also generalized，Suggestions on biodiversity conservation construction during the tenth“Five Years Plan”are provided ，such as the propaganda for the importance of protection of biodiversity and wildlife widespread，their management in a standard way，enlargement of the protective areas，acceleration of the construction，development of scientific research and promotion of the sustainable development，et a1．