Abstract:
Experimental results show that when the plants are exposed to enhanced UV-B radiation for 7~14 days.the activities of agrinine decarboxylase (ADC),ornithine decarboxylase(ODC)and s-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase(SAMDC)in leaves are increased by 165.74%,104.60%and 89.60%in“Shan You63”(Sy63),59.91%,41.30%and 23.68% in“Nancheum”(NC)and 115.93%,14.45%and-33.01%in IR
65600.85,respectively.However,the three enzymic activities turn to decrease with the treatment time increasing(21~28d)and the decreased extents of ODC and SAMDC are much higher than that of ADC.The activities of ADC and ODC are increased by 89.72% and 3.71% in Sy63 and 73.95%and 27.38% in NC exposedto UV-B radiationfor 21~28 days.The activity of ADC is alsoincreased by 94.41% but ODC activity is decreased by 13.57% in the leaves of IR
65600.85 compared with the controls.As far as SAM DC is concerned,the enzym ic activities in Sy63,NC and IR
65600.85 are reduced by 40.06%,19.20% and 38.21%respectively when they are exposed to enhanced UV-B radiation for 21-28 days.The reverse is true in the case of polyamine oxidase(PAO),indicating its lower activity in earlier treatment courses(7~14d),but much higher activity in late courses(21~28d)compared with the controls.The in turn result in the increased contents of polyamine(PA),espedally putrescine(Put)and the results of the experiment have shown their differences in diverse rice genotypes.