段留生, 关彩虹, 何钟佩, 翟志席. 开花后水分亏缺对小麦生理影响与化学调控的补偿效应[J]. 中国生态农业学报(中英文), 2003, 11(4): 114-117.
引用本文: 段留生, 关彩虹, 何钟佩, 翟志席. 开花后水分亏缺对小麦生理影响与化学调控的补偿效应[J]. 中国生态农业学报(中英文), 2003, 11(4): 114-117.
DUAN Liu-Sheng, GUAN Cai-Hong, HE Zhong-Pei, ZHAI Zhi-Xi. Compensative effects of plant chemical regulation Of physiological harm caused by water stress after flowering of winter wheat[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2003, 11(4): 114-117.
Citation: DUAN Liu-Sheng, GUAN Cai-Hong, HE Zhong-Pei, ZHAI Zhi-Xi. Compensative effects of plant chemical regulation Of physiological harm caused by water stress after flowering of winter wheat[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2003, 11(4): 114-117.

开花后水分亏缺对小麦生理影响与化学调控的补偿效应

Compensative effects of plant chemical regulation Of physiological harm caused by water stress after flowering of winter wheat

  • 摘要: 旱棚PVC管栽培冬小麦“京冬8号”试验研究结果表明,小麦开花后水分亏缺影响氚水(3H2O)在其根系和旗叶中动态、初生根和穗下节维管束特征、根系活力、叶片蒸腾速率、气孔阻力和14C 同化物输出速率及比例。用植物生长延缓剂HK6拌种和起身期叶面喷施处理,可增加初生根大导管和维管束鞘横截面积,提高根系活力,促进根系,3H2O 的吸收和向地上部器官运输;增加穗下节大维管束横截面积,并可能促进水分向穗部运输;增加旗叶中气孔阻抗,维持适当水分蒸腾速率,缓解水分胁迫下叶片4H2O 的减少;提高单株水分利用效率,化学控制处理可缓解和补偿水分胁迫对小麦生理造成的不良影响,对小麦节水栽培和抗旱增产具有应用潜力。

     

    Abstract: The experiment was conducted with winter wheat CV.Jingdong 6 in PVC pipe and under rain free condition.It is indicated that all the distribution of 3H2O in roots and flag leaf,characteristics of vascular bundle in primary roots and internode below ear,roots validity,transpiration rate and stomatal impedance of flag leaf are changed by water stress after flowering.The treatments of seed coating and foliage spraying at early jointing stage using Beinong 6(HK6),a plant growth regulator,are proved to release and compensate the harmful effects of water stress.Both the area of vascular bundie in primary roots and internode below ear are increased by HK6,while the roots validity and the ability of water absorption and transportation are promoted. In flag leaf,stomatal impedance is changed to maintain the transpiration rate and the water use efficiency of single wheat plant is higher.The rate and ratio of 14C assimilates expo rted from flag leaf are increased by the chemical regulation.

     

/

返回文章
返回