Abstract:
According to the results of long-located experiments from 1990 to 2000,the comparison between wheat-corn-rice pattern of planting spring-corn in rice field and the conventional wheat-rice pattern was studied.The yield of the wheat-corn-rice pattern is 14254kg/hm
2,increasing by 17.69%;the organic energy,the inorganic energy,and the total energy increase by 3.54%,8.37% and 7.90% ,respectively,the energy output ofgrain and biomass increase by 16.99% and 15.12% ,and it has the higher energy output:input value;the surplus rates of N ,P
2O5,and K
2O increase,in the soil organic matter balance many surpluses exists,and the surplus rate is 81.18%;the increa sed net profit ratio is 22.42% and the marginal benefit-cost ratio is 3.33.Efficient techniques for system coupling of planting spring-corn in rice field include that the winter and spring can be freed,and the wheat can be changed to the economic crops;spring-corn adopts the cuhivation techniques of plastic film covered at two stages,the agronomic measures for spring corn with yield more than 8250kg/hm
2 are 7920~8990 plant/hm
2 in planting density.with the 288.6~352.4kg/hm
2 N fertilizer application and by the treatment of 304.6~498.0 mg/kg Eth at the 11~12 leaf age of the plants;late double-cropped rice adopts the cultivationtechniques of dry-raising seedlings in plastic tray and cast-transplanting,the agronomic measures for the rice with yield more than 7500 kg/hm
2 are planting strong and long seedlings aging more than 35d(2.25~2.4 million plant/hm
2 of basic seeding with the 225~255kg/hm
2 N fertilizer application).