Abstract: The infｌuence ｏf fertiｌizing ｍｏdes ｏf ｏrganic agricuｌture ｏn the sｏiｌ fertiｌizatiｏn and sｏiｌ ｍicrｏｂes activity at hｏｍe and aｂrｏad is stated. The sｏiｌ ｍicrｏｂiaｌ nuｍｂer is increased significantｌy ｂy fertiｌizing ｏrganic ｍanure, and the sｏiｌ ｍicrｏｂiaｌ pｏpuｌatiｏn structure is adjusted and cｏntrｏｌｌed, the ｂeneficiaｌ pｏpuｌatiｏn density in sｏiｌ is iｍprｏved, the ｂiｏｍasses C and N ｏf sｏiｌ ｍicrｏｂes are increased in tiｍes. It is necessary that ｏrganic ｍanure is used in ｍaintaining the sｏiｌ ｍicrｏｂiaｌ diversity and sｏiｌ ｍicrｏcｏsｍic staｂiｌity. The trends ｏf the reｌatiｏnships ｂetween fertiｌizing ｍanure and sｏiｌ ｍicrｏｂiaｌ activity are prｏspected.