宋铁英, 林智敏, 郑伟文, L0TTAMartenss0n, ULLARusmussen. DGGE法与常规培养法对稻田蓝细菌多态性分析结果比较[J]. 中国生态农业学报(中英文), 2005, 13(3): 140-143.
引用本文: 宋铁英, 林智敏, 郑伟文, L0TTAMartenss0n, ULLARusmussen. DGGE法与常规培养法对稻田蓝细菌多态性分析结果比较[J]. 中国生态农业学报(中英文), 2005, 13(3): 140-143.
SONG Tie-Ying, LIN Zhi-Min, ZHENG Wei-Wen, LOTTA Martensson, ULLA Rusmussen. Analysis on the species diversity of cyanobacteria in paddy field by comparison between norm al culture and DGGE method[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2005, 13(3): 140-143.
Citation: SONG Tie-Ying, LIN Zhi-Min, ZHENG Wei-Wen, LOTTA Martensson, ULLA Rusmussen. Analysis on the species diversity of cyanobacteria in paddy field by comparison between norm al culture and DGGE method[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2005, 13(3): 140-143.

DGGE法与常规培养法对稻田蓝细菌多态性分析结果比较

Analysis on the species diversity of cyanobacteria in paddy field by comparison between norm al culture and DGGE method

  • 摘要: 研究运用蓝细菌和硅藻16S rDNA特异引物,将晚季水稻生长后期稻田土壤中提取的总DNA进行PCR扩增后,以DGGE技术对PCR产物进行分析结果表明,14条DGGE带经克隆测序,经NCBI基因库比对得晚季水稻生长后期存在10种蓝细菌,包括4种Leptolynggbya、1种Chamaesiphon、1种Nostoc、1种Oscillatoria、2种Synechococcus和1种Chroococcidiopsis。同层不同位置土壤中蓝细菌种群亦有所不同,但每个取样点都有一些特有的蓝细菌种类。用常规方法对同一稻田土壤样品进行分离培养,根据蓝细菌鉴定图谱观察到类似L3mgbyaOscillatoriaChroococcidiopsisNostoc的蓝细菌,但显微镜下无法准确分类。比较结果表明采用DGGE法比常规培养法能更准确进行蓝细菌多态性鉴定。

     

    Abstract: Segments of 1 6S rDNA genes from cyanobacteria were retrieved from paddy field samples by DNA extraction and polymerase chain reaction(PCR),and subsequently analyzed by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis(DGGE).The cyanobacterial community was analyzed in the rice paddy field by nested PCR using universal 1 6S rDNA primers and subsequently primers targeting cyanobacterial specific regions in the 1 6S rDNA genes.The amplified products were analyzed by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis(DGGE).14 dominating bands were excised from the gels and further sequenced and determined by BLAST search against the GenBank database.10 bands were identified as cyanobacteria,representing 6 different cyanobacerial genera.4 of the bands were identified as belonging tO the genus Leptolyngbya,1 tO the genus Nostoc,2 tO the genus Synechococcus,and 1 tO each of the genera Oscillatoria,Chroococcidiopsis and Chamaeaiphon,respectively.The cyanobacterial diversity varied both in the upper and the deeper soil fractions and different sampling points.Lyngbya,Oscillatoria,Chroococcidiopsis and Nostoc were identified under microscope by normal culture method,but can not be identified exactly,indicated that DGGE method can reflect the complex and dynamic of cyanobacteria in the community.

     

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