Abstract: Based on analysis of ecosystem service value and ecological compensation at home and abroad,the necessity and method to realize ecological compensation in China are discussed.A new method of ecological compensation,i.e.,the active management of eco-capital is proposed.The development of“organic agricultural products”is the approved approach,and ecological industrial model titled as“Entirely-Close,Intra-Cycling and Zero-Pollution”, is designed.This study provides a feasible way to reconcile the conflicts among benefits in the economic,social,and ecological sectors.