孙宏勇, 刘小京, 巨兆强, 郭凯, 董博飞. 河北沧州国家农业科技园区发展模式探讨[J]. 中国生态农业学报(中英文), 2016, 24(8): 1145-1150.
引用本文: 孙宏勇, 刘小京, 巨兆强, 郭凯, 董博飞. 河北沧州国家农业科技园区发展模式探讨[J]. 中国生态农业学报(中英文), 2016, 24(8): 1145-1150.
SUN Hongyong, LIU Xiaojing, JU Zhaoqiang, GUO Kai, DONG Bofei. Development mode of Cangzhou National Agricultural Science and Technology Park in Hebei Province, China[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2016, 24(8): 1145-1150.
Citation: SUN Hongyong, LIU Xiaojing, JU Zhaoqiang, GUO Kai, DONG Bofei. Development mode of Cangzhou National Agricultural Science and Technology Park in Hebei Province, China[J].Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2016, 24(8): 1145-1150.

河北沧州国家农业科技园区发展模式探讨

Development mode of Cangzhou National Agricultural Science and Technology Park in Hebei Province, China

  • 摘要:我国国家农业科技园区从2001年开始建设以来, 取得了长足的发展。经过10多年的发展, 许多国家农业科技园区成为了区域农业科技创新基地、区域农业新品种新技术新模式的示范基地和先进农业成果的转化基地, 为区域粮食增产、农业增效和农民增收作出了重要贡献。但是, 不同国家农业科技园区因建设背景、基础条件和发展方向的差异, 其存在不同的发展模式, 而不同的发展模式均面临一些问题。本文在借鉴前人研究成果的基础上, 通过分析现有国家农业科技园区的不同发展模式及其存在的问题, 结合河北沧州国家农业科技园区总体规划, 从建设背景、规划思路、建设目标、功能定位、产业发展分析和功能分区及可实施的发展模式等方面阐述了河北沧州国家农业科技园区的规划思路和发展模式。河北沧州国家农业科技园区的发展模式从组织发展模式、技术运行发展模式和空间布局模式3个方面进行, 是以政府引导、协会组织参与和企业(农户)为主体的组织发展模式, 以专业合作社、家庭农场和科技示范户为主体的3级并行的技术运行发展模式和以圈层布局模式的核心区、示范区和辐射区的空间布局模式。该园区的组织发展以政府为主导、协会和企业参与成立园区管委会, 制定相应的政策, 负责园区统一规划、建设和经营。在技术运行方面, 通过科技创新园研发和引进先进技术成果然后通过技术站、基地站和科技特派员对专业合作社、家庭农场、科技示范户等不同经营主体进行技术培训和示范推广。最后建立以南皮渤海粮仓试验示范区为核心区, 整个沧州市为示范区, 环渤海河北、山东、辽宁和天津“三省一市”的辐射区空间布局。

    Abstract:National agricultural science and technology parks have developed rapidly since the start of construction in 2001. Many national agricultural science and technology parks have been the innovation base of regional agricultural science and technology demonstration of new crop varieties and technologies and the transformation base of scientific achievement in over 10 years of development. The development of national agricultural science and technology parks have significantly contributed to yield improvement, improvement of agricultural resources use efficiency and increase of farmer inputs. However, different national agricultural science and technology parks have various development modes because of differences in construction backgrounds, basic conditions, development direction, etc., all of which have specific development mode problems. This paper analyzed different development modes of national agricultural science and technology parks and summarized the related problems on the basis of lessons learned from previous achievements based on field investigation, literature review and comprehensive analysis. The Cangzhou National Agricultural Science and Technology Park in Hebei Province is one of the six batch parks approved by the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China. This park was developed to help implement the “Bohai Granary” project and it mainly focused on grain yield improvement, high agricultural resources use efficiency and industrial development of food in medium and low grain yield regions nearby Bohai Sea. The paper also discussed the development mode of the Cangzhou National Agricultural Science and Technology Park in terms of its overall planning, construction background, planning idea, construction goal, functional localization and industrial development. The development of the Cangzhou National Agricultural Science and Technology Park was based on the mode of organizational development, technological operation and spatial distribution. Also the development of the park was guided by the government in terms of the main body of organizational enterprise development, triple-technology operation, core demonstration and radiation zones, and triple-tier spatial distribution. The mode of organizational development was guided by the local government. The local government mainly organized park committees, passed policies, and undertook planning, construction and operation. The enterprise and farmers took part in the management of the park. The mode of technologic operation was mainly by spreading technologies from the park to farmers using technological stations, basic stations and special science commissioners. The mode of spatial distribution developed three areas, including the core area (mainly located at the “Bohai Granary” experimental area in Nanpi County), demonstration area (mainly distributed in Cangzhou City) and radiation area (mainly including Hebei Province, Shandong Province, Tianjin City and Liaoning Province around the Bohai region). The core area comprised of two parks, three areas, two networks and one route. The functional subarea consisted of science and technology innovation park, industrial agglomeration park, improved variety breeding area, high yield and efficiency area, animal eco-farming area, water resources control network, large agricultural data network, and eco-tourism and cultural route.

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