Effect of various crops rotations on soil quality in double cropping rice field in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River

WANG Zhiqiang; MIU Jianqun; LIU Ying; TANG Haiying; ZHANG Peng; ZHONG Chuan; HUANG Guoqin; ZHAO Qiguo

doi:10.13930/j.cnki.cjea.200177

Apr. 2025

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Article Navigation > Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture > 2020 > 28(11): 1703-1714 > DOI: 10.13930/j.cnki.cjea.200177

WANG Zhiqiang, MIU Jianqun, LIU Ying, TANG Haiying, ZHANG Peng, ZHONG Chuan, HUANG Guoqin, ZHAO Qiguo. Effect of various crops rotations on soil quality in double cropping rice field in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2020, 28(11): 1703-1714. DOI: 10.13930/j.cnki.cjea.200177

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Effect of various crops rotations on soil quality in double cropping rice field in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River

1.
Jiangxi Yangtze River Economic Belt Research Institute, Jiujiang University/School of Economics and Management, Jiujiang University, Jiujiang 332005, China
2.
College of Science, Jiangxi Agriculture University, Nanchang 330045, China
3.
Research Center on Ecological Science, Jiangxi Agriculture University/Ecology Discipline Alliance of Universities in Jiangxi Province, Nanchang 330045, China
4.
Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China

Funds:

the National Key R&D Project of China 2016YFD0300208

the National Natural Science F oundation of China 41661070

the Key Research and Development Project of Science and Technology Department of Jiangxi Province 20161BBF60058

the Science and Techmology Research Project of Department of Education of Jiangxi Province GJJ181379

More Information

Corresponding author:
HUANG Guoqin, E-mail:hgqjxes@sina.com
Received Date: 2020-03-08
Accepted Date: 2020-05-29
Available Online: 2021-05-11
Issue Publish Date: 2020-10-31

Abstract

Abstract

Improved knowledge that may support the efficient utilization and sustainable development of agricultural resources in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River is still needed. Herein, changes on soil nutrients, organic carbon, and enzyme activities under different planting patterns and straw retention were assessed, and the impact of agricultural management measures on soil quality was evaluated in this particular geographical region. The long-term positioning experiment of different rotational and continuous cropping was carried out from 2012 to 2017, and five treatments of rotation patterns including winter fallow-early rice-late rice, winter Chinese milk vetch-early rice-late rice, winter oilseed rape-early rice-late rice, winter garlic-early rice-late rice, and winter rotation (interannual rotation of potato, Chinese milk vetch, oilseed rape, and garlic)-early rice-late rice were set up. Under the condition of winter crop straw and rice straw retention, the soil quality indexes in minimum data set were selected and determined using multiple variance analysis, correlation analysis, and principal component analysis combined with the suitability of the soil in the southern double cropping rice field. Lastly, the fuzzy mathematics method was used to evaluate the soil quality in the double cropping rice area. The data indicated that six years of winter planting suitable crops and straw retention in the double cropping rice area could effectively improve the soil quality of paddy field by 10.73%-12.91% compared with the winter fallow treatment, with exception of the garlic treatment. The soil quality of double cropping rice field under different rotation patterns was in the order of winter rotation (planting different crops in different years during winter) (0.726) > planting oilseed rape in winter (0.723) > planting Chinese milk vetch in winter (0.712) > winter fallow (0.643) > planting garlic in winter (0.638). Therefore, the soil quality of double cropping rice can be significantly improved by suitable rotation with winter crops and double straw returning, which provides a solid foundation for the healthy and sustainable development of paddy fields in southern China.
- Double cropping rice field,
- Straw double return,
- Crop rotation,
- Soil quality

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References (54)

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