Optimum fertilization for high sugar and low-nitrate pumpkin production in the Loess Plateau
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Abstract
The optimization design of the three ingredients(NPK) was adopt in a field experimentation on pumpkin in the Loess Plateau of Shaanxi Province. The effect of different fertilizer doses on pumpkin quality with regard NO3--N and soluble sugar was investigated. The results show that N has a notable effect on pumpkin NO3--N and soluble sugar contents; that K has a minimal effect on pumpkin NO3--N and soluble sugar contents. The effect of N and P interaction on sugar and nitrate contents is significant, and N and P fertilization need not be high when K supply is optimum. The optimal fertilization doses of 95~ 120 kg·hm-2(N), 40~70 kg·hm-2(P) and 35~80 kg·hm-2(K) with the ratio of N∶P2O5∶K2O as 1∶0.42∶0.37 keeps pumpkin NO3--N content lower than 200 mg·kg-1 and soluble sugar content higher than 7%.
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