Integral landscape pattern of gneiss area of Taihang Mountain

Spatial patterns and structural characteristics of integral landscape of Fugangshanzhuang Village of gneiss area of Taihang Mountain were analyzed.Main landscape patterns of the area include soil and water conservation forest,Castanea mollissima forest and Malus pumila forest,accounting for 75.23% of the total area and mostly occurring in the middle and upper zones of the mountain slopes.Their control capacity on integral landscape structure and function outweighs other landscape types due to large coverage area,perimeter,dominance index and low fragmentation index.Other landscape types are heavy fragmentation distribution,widely scattered,and form a integral landscape pattern with dominant landscape types.The results indicate a rational spatial pattern of landscape in Fugangshanzhuang Village with beneficial effects on biodiversity conservation,environmental stability and sustainable of natural resource utilization.